The Raft of the Medusa
The Raft of the Medusa (or Scène de Naufrage) is an oil painting of 1818–19 by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault. It depicts the aftermath of the wreck of the French naval frigate Méduse, which ran aground off the coast of today’s Mauritania on 2 July 1816. At least 147 people were set adrift on a hurriedly constructed raft; all but 15 died in the 13 days before their rescue. The painting proved highly controversial at its first appearance in the 1819 Paris Salon, attracting passionate praise and condemnation in equal measure. Today it is widely seen as seminal in the early history of the Romantic movement in French painting.
About The Raft of the Medusa in brief
The Raft of the Medusa (or Scène de Naufrage) is an oil painting of 1818–19 by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault. It depicts the aftermath of the wreck of the French naval frigate Méduse, which ran aground off the coast of today’s Mauritania on 2 July 1816. At least 147 people were set adrift on a hurriedly constructed raft; all but 15 died in the 13 days before their rescue. Those who survived endured starvation and dehydration and practiced cannibalism. The painting proved highly controversial at its first appearance in the 1819 Paris Salon, attracting passionate praise and condemnation in equal measure. Today it is widely seen as seminal in the early history of the Romantic movement in French painting. The Louvre acquired it soon after the artist’s death at the age of 32, and it is now on display in the French National Gallery in Paris, along with other works by Eugène Delacroix, Gustave Courbet, and Édouard Manet. It is the only painting by a French artist to have been exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, and the only one to be owned by a major European art museum. It was also the first painting by an American artist to be exhibited in the UK, and is on display at the National Gallery of Art, London, where it is on view until the end of the 21st century. The work is 491 by 716 cm and is over-life-size; it was painted in 1818-19 when the artist was 27. It has become an icon of French Romanticism and is considered to be one of the most important works of art of the 20th century.
It represents a break from the calm and order of the prevailing Neoclassical school. The event became an international scandal, in part because its cause was widely attributed to the incompetence of theFrench captain. Viscount Hugues Duroy de Chaumereys had been appointed captain of the frigate despite having scarcely sailed in 20 years. After the wreck, public outrage mistakenly attributed responsibility for his appointment to Louis XVIII, though his was a routine naval appointment made within the Ministry of the Navy and far outside the concerns of the monarch. The ship’s mission was to accept the British return of Senegal under the terms of France’s acceptance of the Peace of Paris. In an effort to make good time, the Mé duse overtook the other ships, but due to poor navigation it drifted 160 kilometres off course. On 5 July, the frightened passengers and crew started an attempt to travel the 100 km to the African coast in the Frigate’s six boats. According to Jonathan Miles, the survivors parched and slaughtered their companions, ate the dead, mutineers, and ate the casks of wine and water. Seventeen crew members opted to stay aboard, but after only a few miles the raft was turned loose. For sustenance, the crew had only a bag of the ship’s biscuit, two casks and six casks of wine and six bottles of water.
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