SS Montanan

SS Montanan: A Tale of a Cargo Ship Through Time

Imagine a ship named SS Montanan, built in 1912 for American-Hawaiian Steamship Company. This vessel was part of an elite group of eight sister ships, each designed to traverse the vast waters with ease and efficiency.

Design and Construction

Launched on January 25, 1913, SS Montanan was a marvel of engineering. Built by Maryland Steel Company, this ship was destined for greatness from its very birth. With a gross register tonnage of 6,649 GRT and a length of 428 ft 9 in (130.68 m), it was no small feat to construct such a behemoth.

Early Career

SS Montanan’s early days were spent shuttling cargo via the Tehuantepec Route, connecting East Coast ports with West Coast and Hawaii. This route, known as the Tehuantepec National Railway, was a crucial link in the chain of commerce.

Adventures and Challenges

In October 1913, SS Montanan faced its first major challenge when it ran aground. However, with the help of tanker Rayo, the ship managed to continue its journey. On December 2, a Japanese warship approached the ship off the Pacific coast of Mexico, warning it to stop. After confirming that Montanan was an American vessel, the Japanese left without boarding her.

On one fateful trip, SS Montanan collided with a wharf in Los Angeles Harbor. The captain’s decision not to hire a harbor pilot led to significant damage estimated at $2,500. Despite these mishaps, Montanan continued its journey, carrying various cargoes including rice and copper.

World War I

In 1917, the United States declared war on Germany, and SS Montanan was chosen for troop transportation. The ship underwent a significant refit, adding ramps and gun platforms to prepare it for its new role. On May 29, 1918, the Army took possession of Montanan.

Final Voyage

The first American convoy carrying units of the AEF departed on June 17, 1918. Montanan was part of this historic journey, sailing to Brest, France. However, its final voyage would be a tragic one.

Tragic End

On August 15, German submarine U-90 launched three torpedoes that struck SS Montanan, causing significant damage and killing civilians. The ship was abandoned but sank later in the day after attempts to save her were unsuccessful.

SS Montanan’s story is a testament to the resilience and bravery of those who sailed her. From its early days as a cargo ship to its final, tragic end during World War I, Montanan played a significant role in history.

Through its journey, SS Montanan embodied the spirit of adventure, commerce, and sacrifice that defined the era. Its legacy lives on not just in the pages of history books but also in the memories of those who witnessed its final moments. The story of SS Montanan is a reminder of the impact one ship can have on the course of events.