Roosevelt dime

The Roosevelt Dime: A Legacy in Your Pocket

Imagine holding a piece of history in your hand, a coin that has been circulating for over 75 years. The Roosevelt dime, introduced in 1946 after Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death, is more than just currency; it’s a tribute to a leader who inspired millions and changed the course of American history.

The Inspiration Behind the Design

When you look at the Roosevelt dime, do you ever wonder about its origins? The design was authorized soon after Roosevelt’s passing, making it a fitting tribute to a man who had suffered from polio and helped found the March of Dimes. His leadership during World War II also made him popular among the American people.

The Design Process

Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock was tasked with creating this new coin. He sketched Roosevelt in 1933 for his first presidential medal and used photographs to prepare the dime design. The initial models showed a bust of Roosevelt, but they were rejected by the Commission of Fine Arts due to concerns about the head’s dignity.

Imagine if you will, the tension between Sinnock and the commission as he resubmitted new designs that ultimately won approval from Lee Lawrie and Fred Vinson. However, Nellie Tayloe Ross authorized production without a full meeting of the commission, causing some friction between the Mint and the commission.

The Design Details

On the obverse, you see Roosevelt’s profile, with a torch on the reverse flanked by olive and oak sprigs. The inscription E PLURIBUS UNUM surrounds it. Art historian Cornelius Vermeule described the design as ‘clean, satisfying, and modestly stylish.’ It was allegedly inspired by a plaque depicting President Franklin D. Roosevelt sculpted by Selma Burke.

The Transition and Changes

While the design has remained largely unchanged since its introduction, there have been some modifications. In 1965, the dime transitioned from silver to base metal. The Philadelphia Mint also modified the master hub starting in 1981 to reduce relief on Roosevelt’s profile, making dies last longer.

Over the years, mint marks resumed at Denver and San Francisco in 1968. Silver dimes with pre-1965 composition were struck at San Francisco from 1992 for proof sets. In 1980, Philadelphia Mint added a ‘P’ mint mark on dimes. West Point Mint started producing dimes in 1996 with a ‘W’ mint mark and again in 2015 for the March of Dimes set.

Controversies and Proposals

Rumors circulated that Sinnock’s initials referred to Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, but these were debunked by the Mint. In 1948, the posthumous release of Sinnock’s Franklin half dollar reignited controversy surrounding his involvement with Stalin.

There was even a proposal to replace Roosevelt on the dime with Ronald Reagan after his death, but it was not pursued. The Roosevelt dime continues to be a symbol of American history and leadership, inspiring generations with its design and legacy.

The Legacy Continues

As you hold a Roosevelt dime in your hand, think about the man behind the coin. He was a leader who fought polio, led America through World War II, and inspired millions to support his cause. The Roosevelt dime is more than just currency; it’s a piece of history that continues to circulate, reminding us of the impact one person can have on the world.

The Roosevelt dime has stood the test of time, evolving with the Mint but remaining true to its original design. It serves as a reminder of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s legacy and the enduring spirit of American leadership. As you continue to use these coins in your daily life, remember that each one carries a piece of history in your pocket.