Revenge

Revenge: A Dish Best Served Cold

‘Revenge is a dish best served cold.’ This popular saying suggests that revenge feels more satisfying when it’s unexpected or long-feared, inverting traditional civilized revulsion toward ‘cold-blooded’ violence. But what exactly does this mean? Is there something inherently satisfying about seeking retribution after a grievance?

Revenge Across Cultures and Time

Across human societies throughout history, vengeful behavior has been found particularly in cultures where honor is central. Philosophers distinguish between punishment and revenge: while punishment aims to prevent future wrongdoing, revenge seeks to punish an individual for past harm. The label ‘revenge’ is subjective and often disputed, but belief in the just-world fallacy can increase distress and motivate individuals to seek revenge as a means of justice restoration.

Health Implications of Revenge

A growing body of research reveals that a vengeful disposition is correlated with adverse health outcomes. Strong desires for revenge and greater willingness to act on these desires have been linked to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and psychiatric morbidity. This raises the question: Is seeking retribution really worth the toll it takes on our mental well-being?

Revenge in Art and Literature

Revenge is a popular subject across many forms of art, including paintings, operas, and Japanese woodblock prints. In literature, revenge has been a staple theme historically and continues to play a role in contemporary works. The most common theme within the genre of revenge is recurring violent murders that take place throughout the text, especially in the final act or scene.

Common Themes in Revenge Literature

The root of the violence is usually derived from characters’ childhood development. Themes such as masking and disguise have the ability to go hand in hand with each other, often involving literal or metaphorical disguises. Examples of literature that feature revenge as a theme include the plays Hamlet and Othello by William Shakespeare, the novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, and the short story ‘The Cask of Amontillado’ by Edgar Allan Poe. More modern examples include the novels Carrie by Stephen King, Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn, and The Princess Bride by William Goldman.

Revenge in Modern Times

The internet has enabled new forms of revenge targeting businesses and corporations with negative online reviews. Social media platforms facilitate the spread of revenge porn, which involves public dissemination of intimate pictures and videos to cause shame and humiliation. In animals, species such as primates, elephants, fish, and crows have been observed seeking revenge, demonstrating a desire for dominance and carrying ‘blood feuds’ through communication.

Conclusion

Revenge is a complex and often destructive force that has played a significant role in human societies. While it may provide temporary satisfaction, the long-term consequences can be severe. As we navigate our own grievances, perhaps we should consider whether seeking retribution is truly worth the cost to ourselves and others.