Prince Romerson

Prince Romerson: A Native Hawaiian Hero in the American Civil War

Imagine a story where a soldier’s journey intertwines with the tumultuous events of one of America’s most significant conflicts. Enter Prince Romerson, a Union Army soldier of Native Hawaiian descent who fought for freedom and equality during the American Civil War.

The Call to Arms

Prince Romerson enlisted in the Union Navy in 1863, just as the war was heating up. At that time, the Kingdom of Hawaii was an independent nation, and Romerson’s decision to fight for the Union was a bold one. He reenlisted in the Union Army under the 5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry, where he served until his illness prevented him from continuing with his regiment’s reassignment.

A Soldier’s Trials

During his service, Romerson fought at the Second Battle of Petersburg and Richmond–Petersburg Campaign. He also served as a guard for Union prison camp at Camp Lookout, Maryland. His bravery and dedication were evident in every task he undertook. Yet, like many soldiers, he faced the harsh realities of war, including illness that forced him to seek medical treatment in New Orleans and New York before being mustered out on October 9, 1865.

A Legacy Forgotten

After the war, Romerson remained in the army as a Buffalo Soldier. He died on March 30, 1872, possibly at Fort Griffin. Initially buried there, he was re-interred at the San Antonio National Cemetery on May 11, 1872. His story is one of many that have been largely forgotten until recent years when renewed interest in preserving the memories of Hawaiians who served in the war has led to efforts to remember ‘our boys from Hawaii.’

Segregation and Service

Romerson was promoted to sergeant in June 1864, a testament to his leadership skills. However, his assignment to colored regiments highlights the segregation policies of the time. Despite these barriers, Romerson served alongside Charles Heatley in the same regiment, showing that unity and camaraderie transcended racial lines.

Aftermath and Legacy

In 1867, Romerson re-enlisted in the 39th US Infantry Regiment as a private and later served in the 25th US Infantry Regiment. He fought in the American Indian Wars, continuing his service to his country even after the Civil War ended. His legacy has been largely forgotten until recent years when efforts have been made to recognize and honor soldiers like Romerson.

Prince Romerson’s service illustrated the segregation policies and diverse attitudes towards Native Hawaiian soldiers. His story is a reminder of the complex history of Hawaii during the American Civil War, where individuals from diverse backgrounds fought for their beliefs and freedoms.

As we reflect on the contributions of soldiers like Prince Romerson, it is crucial to remember that their stories are part of a broader narrative. They fought for ideals that transcended their backgrounds and helped shape the course of American history.

Prince Romerson’s legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals from diverse communities during times of conflict. His story is not just about a soldier but about unity, resilience, and the enduring spirit of those who fought for freedom and equality.