Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, also known as the Holocaust Memorial, is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It consists of a 19,000-square-metre site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or \”stelae\”, arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but before the unveiling a new law was passed mandating memorials to be wheelchair accessible.
About Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in brief
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, also known as the Holocaust Memorial, is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It consists of a 19,000-square-metre site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or \”stelae\”, arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The original plan was to place nearly 4,000 slabs, but before the unveiling a new law was passed mandating memorials to be wheelchair accessible. Building began on 1 April 2003, and was finished on 15 December 2004. It was inaugurated on 10 May 2005, sixty years after the end of World War II in Europe. It is located one block south of the Brandenburg Gate, in the Mitte neighborhood. The monument is situated on the former location of the Berlin Wall, where the \”death strip\” once divided the city. During the war, the area acted as the administrative center of Hitler’s killing machine, with the Chancellery building and his bunker both nearby. The memorial is located near many of Berlin’s foreign embassies, and is centrally located in Berlin’s Friedrichstadt district, close to the Reichstag building and the Brandenberg Gate. The winning proposal was to be selected by a jury consisting of representatives from the fields of art, architecture, urban design, history, politics and administration, including Frank Schirrmacher, co-editor of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. In April 1994 a competition for the memorial’s design was announced in Germany’s major newspapers.
Twelve artists were specifically invited to submit a design and given 50,000DM to do so. Eleven of the works were eliminated from the race in several rounds of looking through all works in two months. The jury met on 15 January, 1995, to pick the best submission. Eleven years later, the jury met again on 15 March, 1996, to select the winning design for the museum. The cost of construction was approximately €25 million. The Memorial is located on Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 in Berlin, a city with one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe before the Second World War. It’s located near the Tiergarten, it is centrally Located in Berlin’s Friedrichstadt District, close. It is situated near the Reich stag building, close by the Brandenburger Gate, and close to many of the foreign embassies. It has been open to the public since May 2005 and is located in the Friedrichstadt neighborhood, near the Brandenstein Gate. It holds the names of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims, obtained from the Israeli museum Yad Vashem. The stelae are 2. 38 metres long, 0. 95 metres wide and vary in height from 0. 2 to 4. 7 metres. They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north–south, and 87 heading east–west at right angles but set slightly askew.
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