July 2009 Ürümqi riots
The July 2009 Ürümqi riots were a series of violent riots over several days that broke out on 5 July 2009. The first day’s rioting, which involved at least 1,000 Uyghurs, began as a protest but escalated into violent attacks that mainly targeted Han people. Chinese media coverage of the riots was extensive and was compared favourably to that of the unrest in Tibet in 2008. Nine were executed in November 2009, and by February 2010, at least 26 had received death sentences.
About July 2009 Ürümqi riots in brief
The July 2009 Ürümqi riots were a series of violent riots over several days that broke out on 5 July 2009. The first day’s rioting, which involved at least 1,000 Uyghurs, began as a protest but escalated into violent attacks that mainly targeted Han people. Chinese media coverage of the riots was extensive and was compared favourably to that of the unrest in Tibet in 2008. Nine were executed in November 2009, and by February 2010, at least 26 had received death sentences. By November 2009, over 400 individuals faced criminal charges for their actions during the riots. By 2000, the recorded population of Xinjiang was 40. 57% Han and 45. 21% Uy Ghur, with one third of the population consisting of Hui and Han in the north, while around two-thirds were Uy ghurs in southern Xinjiang. In general, UyGHurs and the mostly Han government disagree on which group has greater historical claim to the Xinjiang region. The current PRC minority policy, which is based on affirmative action, has sometimes resulted in long-standing cultural differences, sometimes resulting in resentment between UyGhur and Han. Some scholars argue that Beijing unofficially favours a monolingual, monocultural model that is based based on the Han population, rather than the UYghur population. The Chinese government considers present-day Xinjiang to have belonged to China since around 200 BC. According to PRC policy, Uytghurs are classified as a National Minority rather than an indigenous group.
They are considered to be no more indigenous to Xinjiang than the Han, and have no special rights to the land under the law. In addition, authorities crack down on any activity that appears to constitute separatism, which sometimes appears to be a form of separatism. In the weeks that followed, official sources reported that over 1, thousand Uyaghurs were arrested and detained; Uyğur-run mosques were temporarily closed. The communication limitations and armed police presence remained in place as of January 2010. Its heavily industrialised capital, Ür Mümqi, has a population of more than 2.3 million, about 75% of whom are Han, 12. 8% are Uyggur, and 10% are from other ethnic groups. In northern Xinjiang, the Qing brought in Han, Hui, Xibe, and Kazakh colonists after they exterminated the Zghur, Oyghur and Mongols in the region, with around two thirds of the total population in the Tarim Basin. A census of the region under Qing rule in the early 19th century tabulated ethnic shares as 30% Han, 60% Turkic, but it dramatically shifted to 6% Han. in the 1953 census, however by 2000 the recordedPopulation was 40, 57, 57%Han and 45, 21%UyghUR. The Chinese People’s Republic has presided over the migration into Xinjiang of millions of Han, who dominate the region economically and politically.
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