Juba, South Sudan

Juba, South Sudan

Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. It is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of Central Equatoria State. Juba has a population of 525,953 in 2017, making it the newest capital city of the country with a total population of 1.2 billion.

About Juba, South Sudan in brief

Summary Juba, South SudanJuba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. It is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of Central Equatoria State. Juba was established in 1920–21 by the Church Missionary Society in a small Bari village. In 2005, Juba became the interim seat and capital of the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement. The government announced the move of the capital to Ramciel, but is yet to occur. The city is marred by insecurity, squatting, land-grabbing, education, health, and water accessibility issues. It became the world’s newest national capital on 9 July 2011, when South Sudan formally declared its independence from the Republic of Sudan. However, influential parties, including the South Sudanese government, have expressed dissatisfaction with the city’s suitability as a capital. As of June 2020, the move has yet to happen, and the government has proposed that a new city be built as a replacement, most likely in Lakes County, about 60km from Yirol County, in West Lakes State. It has an area of 52 km2, with the metropolitan area covering 336  km2.

Juba has a population of 525,953 in 2017, making it the newest capital city of the country with a total population of 1.2 billion. It also has a metropolitan area of 336,000, with the population of Juba covering 52,000 in 2017. It was once the southernmost garrison of the Egyptian army, quartering only a handful of soldiers. Under the Khedivate of Egypt,. Juba served as theSouthernmost garrison. of the Egypt, which was jointly administered by the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt. Until 1956, Jub was in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. British hopes to join the southern part of Sudan with Uganda were dashed in 1947 during the Juba Conference, which resulted in an agreement to unify northern and southern Sudan. In 1955, a mutiny of southern soldiers in Torit sparked the First Sudanese Civil War, which did not end until 1972. During the Second Sudanese civil War,Juba was a strategic location that was the focus of much fighting. In the early 1920s, Greek merchants supplying the British Army played an early and central role in the establishment of the city.