The Fall of Kampala was a battle during the Uganda–Tanzania War in 1979. The combined forces of Tanzania and the Uganda National Liberation Front attacked and captured the Ugandan capital, Kampala. As a result, Ugandan President Idi Amin was deposed, his forces were scattered, and a UNLF government was installed. The battle marked the first time in the recent history of the continent that an African state seized the capital of another African country.
About Fall of Kampala in brief
The Fall of Kampala was a battle during the Uganda–Tanzania War in 1979. The combined forces of Tanzania and the Uganda National Liberation Front attacked and captured the Ugandan capital, Kampala. As a result, Ugandan President Idi Amin was deposed, his forces were scattered, and a UNLF government was installed. The battle marked the first time in the recent history of the continent that an African state seized the capital of another African country and deposed its government. In the immediate aftermath civilians engaged in rampant looting, despite the attempts of Tanzanian and UNLf troops to maintain order. The Tanzanians secured the radio station and set up a command post on Kololo hill. The few Libyan units in the area put up little resistance, most having retreated to Jinja. Though pro-Amin forces were left scattered and disjointed by the seizure of the capital, combat operations in the country continued until 3 June, whenTanzanian forces reached the Sudanese border and eliminated the last resistance. The Ugandan government was established by the UNL fomented by the new President of Tanzania, Julius Nyerere, who had close ties with Obote and supported his socialist orientation. In 1971, Amin launched a military coup that overthrew the President of Uganda, Milton Obote, precipitating a deterioration of relations with neighbouring Tanzania. On 1 November 1978, Amin announced that he was annexing the Salagera Kagera region of Tanzania.
He failed to overthrow Obote in 1972, and after a brief border conflict he was forced to leave the country. Amin’s corrupt rule and instability manifested in instability and instability in Uganda’s economy, manifested in the instability and corruption of the Kageras. In November 1978 he announced he was Annexing KagerA and annexing Ugandan troops over the border in pursuit of rebellious soldiers. He also failed in his attempt to annex Ugandan soldiers in 1978, and on 1 November he announced that Salageran troops crossed the border and annexed Ugandan troops. Amin was overthrown in 1979, and the new president of Tanzania offered asylum to Obote’s supporters and supported a tacitly supported new government. Amin prepared for the defence of the Kampala but fled through the gap. By dawn on April 11, Tanzania troops had cut off all routes out of the city, including the road tojinja, and began eliminating remaining pockets of resistance. Men of the 207th and 208th Brigades seized the southern and western portions of theCity. The 207th Brigade advanced from the west in tandem with the UNlF battalion, which secured Nateete and passed through Rubaga. One of the 208th’s battalions seized Kasubi hill and the royal tomb of the Kabakas. The 19th Battalion encountered only sporadic resistance and was greeted by crowds of rejoicing civilians. Later in the morning Tanzany artillery bombarded parts of the City.
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This page is based on the article Fall of Kampala published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 14, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
