Devon County War Memorial

The Devon County War Memorial: A Monument to Remember

Imagine a place where history whispers through the stones, where every name on that granite cross tells a story of sacrifice and valor. This is the Devon County War Memorial, a poignant reminder of those who gave their lives in the First World War. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, this memorial stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of remembrance.

The Genesis of a Monument

Was it not the desire for a lasting tribute that led to the creation of such a monument? The initial proposal was to build a cloister at Exeter Cathedral, but financial constraints forced a change in plans. After much deliberation, the Devon County War Memorial Committee chose Lutyens to design a War Cross instead.

The Design and Construction

The memorial is a 30-foot granite cross, quarried from Haytor on Dartmoor, with a flattened hexagonal shaft, chamfered arms, and a three-tiered base. The central tier bears an inscription recording the names of Devon’s fallen soldiers. It was unveiled by the Prince of Wales in 1921, with Lutyens present, and featured over 11,600 recorded names of killed soldiers. The site was chosen for a memorial to be visible from the High Street and Broadgate, ensuring that every passerby could see it as they walked through the city.

The Surroundings

Can you imagine walking around this memorial and feeling the weight of history? The Devon County War Memorial is situated on Cathedral Green in Exeter, England. The site was chosen for a memorial to be visible from the High Street and Broadgate, ensuring that every passerby could see it as they walked through the city.

Archaeological Discoveries

In 1971, archaeological excavations uncovered Roman buildings, including baths, on Cathedral Green. The war memorial was re-buried due to lack of funds for preservation work but was later scheduled as an ancient monument. In 1974, a processional way was commissioned from Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe and implemented in 1976. The memorial received additional features such as an inscription in 1979 and metal railings in 2006. It was designated a grade II* listed building in 2009 and recognized as part of the ‘national collection’ of Lutyens’ war memorials for England’s centenary in 2015.

A Lasting Tribute

Is it not fitting that such a memorial stands as a symbol of remembrance, a place where we can honor those who have fallen? The Devon County War Memorial is more than just a piece of stone and metal; it is a living testament to the sacrifices made by our ancestors. It serves as a reminder of the cost of freedom and the importance of remembering those who gave their lives for us.

The memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, features a figure of Victory on a pedestal surrounded by sculptures forming a cross. The memorial was built on Cathedral Green, aligning with the altar of Exeter Cathedral, and faces east towards the cathedral. It is now a grade II* listed building, recognized as part of the ‘national collection’ of Lutyens’ war memorials for England’s centenary in 2015.

The Devon County War Memorial is a place where history and remembrance come together. It stands as a silent sentinel, reminding us of the sacrifices made by those who came before us. As we walk past it, let us take a moment to reflect on their bravery and remember the cost of our freedom.