Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country, with an urban population of 1,470,100. The City is home to New Zealand’s largest Polynesian population, with around 1,700,000 people living in the city. It also has the world’s largest population of Aussies, with about 1,500,000 living in Auckland alone.
About Auckland, New Zealand in brief
Auckland is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country, with an urban population of 1,470,100. The Māori-language name for Auckland is Tāmaki Makaurau, meaning ‘wanted by many’ The city is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water. It has throughout most of its history been the nation’s largest city. The University of Auckland, founded in 1883, is the largest university in New Zealand, with 1,717,500 students. Auckland is recognised as one of world’s most liveable cities, ranked third in the 2019 Mercer Quality of Living Survey. The central part of the urban area occupies a narrow isthmus between the Manukau Harbour on the Tasman Sea and the Waitematā harbour on the Pacific Ocean. The city’s varied cultural institutions include the Auckland War Memorial Museum, the Museum of Transport and Technology, and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o TāMaki. The surrounding hills are covered in rainforest and the landscape is dotted with 53 dormant volcanic cones. Auckland Airport is served by Auckland Airport, which handles around 2 million international passengers a month. It was named for George Eden, Earl of Auckland,. British First Lord of the Admiralty, who founded the city in 1841. The City is home to New Zealand’s largest Polynesian population, with around 1,700,000 people living in the city.
It also has the world’s largest population of Aussies, with about 1,500,000 living in Auckland alone. The population of the Auckland Region is about 1.4 million people, with the majority of them living in urban areas of the city and the rest in outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of 2,000,000. Auckland was replaced as the capital in 1865 by Wellington, but the city continued to grow, initially because of its port and logging and gold mining in its hinterland, later from pastoral farming, and manufacturing in theCity itself. Māory population in the area is estimated to have peaked at 20,000 before the arrival of Europeans. The introduction of firearms at the end of the eighteenth century, which began in Northland, upset the balance of power and led to devastating intertribal warfare beginning in 1807, causing iwi who lacked the new weapons to seek refuge in areas less exposed to coastal raids. On 20 March 1840, paramount chief Āpihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti the Treaty of Waitangi. Soon after, Ngāti Whātua sought British protection from Ngāāpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown. After losing its status as Auckland’s capital, Port Nicholson was completed in 1842, and the transfer of the administration of the Bay of Islands was completed.
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This page is based on the article Auckland, New Zealand published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 28, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
