HMS Collingwood was a St Vincent-class dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. The ship was deemed obsolete after the war and was reduced to reserve and used as a training ship before being sold for scrap in 1922.
About HMS Collingwood (1908) in brief
HMS Collingwood was a St Vincent-class dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. Prince Albert spent several years aboard the ship before and during World War I. The ship was deemed obsolete after the war and was reduced to reserve and used as a training ship before being sold for scrap in 1922. The design of the St Vincent class was derived from that of the previous Bellerophon class, with a slight increase in size, armour and more powerful guns, among other more minor changes. She had a waterline belt of Krupp cemented armour that was 10 inches thick between the fore and aftmost barbettes, reducing to a thickness of 2 inches before it reached the ships’ ends. Approximately 50 long tons of additional armour had been added after the Battle of Jutland, after the end of the war the AA guns were moved from the deckhouse between the turrets and aft of the Vice-Admiral’s room. She was also fitted with three 18-inch torpedo tubes, one on each broadside and the third in the stern. In 1918, a high-angle rangefinder was installed on the flying platforms and the stern and torpedo tube was removed the stern was removed, and the ship was renamed Vice- Admiral Colling Wood after the Vice Admiral of the North Sea, who served on board during the First World War.
In addition, a pair of 3-inch anti-aircraft guns were added to a total of 14 guns mounted as anti-torpedo boat guns as well as single 4-inch AA guns. The St Vincentclass ships were equipped with ten breech-loading 12-inch Mk XI guns in five twin-gun turrets, three along the centreline and the remaining two as wing turrets. All guns were in single mounts. The secondary, or anti-Torpedo Boat, armament comprised twenty BL 4-inches Mk VII guns. Two of these guns were each installed in the roofs of the fore and aft centreline turrets and the wing turrets in unshielded mounts, while the other ten were positioned in the superstructure. The three armoured decks ranged in thicknesses from. 75 to 3 inches. The front and sides of the forward conning tower were protected by 11-inch plates, although the rear and roof were 8 inches and 3 inches thick, respectively. The guns on the forward turret roof were removed in 1911–1912 and the upper forward pair of guns in the superstructure were removed in 1913–1914. In 1911 her crew numbered 758 officers and ratings, and in 1918, the bridge structure was enlarged around the base of the forward tripod mast. She carried enough coal and fuel oil to give her a range of 6,900 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 10 knots. She only reached a top speed of 20. 62 knots during her full-power, eight-hour sea trials on 17 January 1910.
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