Milorad Petrović

Milorad Petrović: A Lifelong Soldier in the Royal Yugoslav Army

Imagine a life dedicated to military service, spanning over four decades and witnessing some of the most tumultuous periods in history. That was Milorad Petrović’s story. Born in 1882, he lived through the Balkan Wars, World War I, the interwar period, and even the early years of World War II. His journey is a testament to the resilience and dedication required to serve one’s country.

The Early Years

Was Milorad Petrović’s path to becoming an Armijski đeneral predestined from his earliest days?

In 1901, at the age of nineteen, he was commissioned into the Royal Serbian Army. His early career saw him in various staff positions during the Balkan Wars, where he honed his skills and gained invaluable experience. These experiences would prove crucial as he rose through the ranks.

World War I

How did Milorad Petrović navigate the complex landscape of World War I?

During World War I, Petrović served in various staff roles at the army and divisional level on the Macedonian front. His role as a staff officer during the third Austro-Hungarian offensive into Serbia was particularly significant. In 1915, he held positions of increasing responsibility, including assistant chief of staff for the Infantry Division Timočka.

The Interwar Period

What challenges did Milorad Petrović face as Yugoslavia emerged from war?

Following World War I, Serbia united with Slovenia and Croatia to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. In 1919, Petrović participated in military operations in parts of the former Duchy of Carinthia. His career continued to advance as he held key positions such as chief of staff of the Savska divisional district (1920) and assistant chief of staff of the 3rd Army (1921).

The Road to Command

How did Milorad Petrović prepare for his role during the Axis invasion?

In 1940, he was appointed commander of all troops in Belgrade. When Yugoslavia signed the Tripartite Pact and a military coup overthrew the government, Petrović found himself at the helm of the 1st Army Group. His command included the 4th Army under Armijski đeneral Petar Nedeljković and the 7th Army under Diviziski đeneral Dušan Trifunović.

The April Crisis

Could Milorad Petrović have prevented the collapse of the 1st Army Group?

Despite his best efforts, mobilization was delayed until April 3rd. By then, Hitler had already issued orders for Yugoslavia’s invasion. On April 11th, fifth columnists arrested Petrović and the staffs of 1st Army Group. The 4th Army began to withdraw southwards on April 9th, but by April 10th, it ceased as an operational formation. Italian offensive operations also captured over 30,000 Yugoslav troops near Delnice.

Capture and Prison

What was life like for Milorad Petrović during his time in captivity?

Petrović spent the rest of the war as a prisoner of war in Germany. After the war, he returned to Belgrade and settled in a veterans’ association for those who participated in the Royal Serbian Army’s 1915 withdrawal to Corfu. He lived until his death in 1981 at age 99.

Legacy

How does Milorad Petrović’s legacy continue to resonate today?

Milorad Petrović’s life was a blend of dedication, service, and the challenges faced by military leaders during times of war. His story is one of resilience and commitment, serving as an inspiration for those who follow in his footsteps.

Milorad Petrović’s journey through the Royal Yugoslav Army is a vivid reminder of the complexities and challenges faced by military leaders. His life, marked by service and dedication, continues to inspire those who seek to understand the sacrifices made for their nations.