Chelsea Elizabeth Manning is an American activist and whistleblower. She was convicted by court-martial in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses. Manning disclosed to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents. Manning was imprisoned from 2010 until 2017 when her sentence was commuted. A trans woman, Manning stated in 2013 that she had a female gender identity since childhood and wanted to be known as Chelsea Manning.
About Chelsea Manning in brief
Chelsea Elizabeth Manning is an American activist and whistleblower. She was convicted by court-martial in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses. Manning disclosed to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents. Manning was imprisoned from 2010 until 2017 when her sentence was commuted. A trans woman, Manning stated in 2013 that she had a female gender identity since childhood and wanted to be known as Chelsea Manning. In 2018, Manning challenged incumbent Senator Ben Cardin for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate election in her home state of Maryland. She received 5. 8% of the votes; Cardin won renomination with 80. 4% of votes cast. Manning was born Bradley Edward Manning in 1987 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, she was the second child of Susan Fox, originally from Wales, and Brian Manning, an American. Brian met Susan while stationed in Wales at RAF Brawdy. Manning’s older sister, Casey Manning, was born in 1976, and the couple moved to California in 1979, settling first in California, where they kept pigs and chickens. As an adult she reached 5 ft 2 in and weighed around 105 pounds. Manning’s father took a job as a rental car agency, The Hertz Corporation, which required him to travel several miles out of town. As a child, Manning was largely left to fend for herself while her mother was unable to travel, playing with the computer or playing with Lego. For example, she invariably remained silent during the Pledge of Allegiance during the intersection of religion and politics.
Friends and neighbors considered the Mannings a troubled family, and Manning had a troubled opinion about the religion of the church and the government. She also expressed a desire to begin hormone replacement therapy. She was acquitted of aiding the enemy on July 30, 2013, but was sentenced to 35 years at the maximum-security U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth. On January 17, 2017, President Barack Obama commuted Manning’s sentence to nearly seven years of confinement dating from her arrest on May 27, 2010. The material included videos of the July 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike and the 2009 Granai airstrike in Afghanistan; 251,287 U. S. diplomatic cables; and 482,832 Army reports that came to beknown as the \”Iraq War Logs\” and \”Afghan War Diary\”. The material was published by WikiLeaks and its media partners between April 2010 and April 2011. She pleaded guilty in February 2013 to 10 of the charges. The trial on the remaining charges began on June 3, 2013,. She was found guilty of 17 of the original charges and amended versions of four others, and she was convicted of 17 charges and sentenced to 17 years in prison. She has since been released and earned a living through speaking engagements. She spent time in a detention center in Alexandria, Virginia, and accrued a civil fine of USD 256,000, for refusing to testify before a grand jury investigating WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
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This page is based on the article Chelsea Manning published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 24, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
