The 13th Airborne Division was an airborne forces formation of the United States Army that was active during World War II. The division was commanded for most of its existence by Major General Elbridge G. Chapman. It was officially activated in August 1943 at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, remaining active until February 1946, however it never saw combat. The 13th was finally inactivated on 26 February 1946 and its combat personnel were transferred to the command of the 82nd Airborne Divisions.
About 13th Airborne Division (United States) in brief
The 13th Airborne Division was an airborne forces formation of division-size of the United States Army that was active during World War II. The division was commanded for most of its existence by Major General Elbridge G. Chapman. It was officially activated in August 1943 at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, remaining active until February 1946, however it never saw combat. Between August 1943 and February 1945 the division remained in the U.S. as it training to become a combat-ready formation. It did not participate in any airborne operations and did not serve overseas or in the Pacific Theater of Operations. The 13th was finally inactivated on 26 February 1946 and its combat personnel were transferred to the command of the 82nd Airborne Divisions. Its shoulder patch, a winged unicorn in orange on an ultramarine blue, was approved on 2 June 1943. The unicorn is associated, by tradition, with qualities of virtue, courage and strength. The horn of the unicorn signifies extreme courage. The blue background is the color of the Infantry, which is the basic arm of the Division, and also indicates the sky, which. is the distinctive medium travel for the Division. It is hoped that these virtues will be conspicuous in the 13th. Airborne. Divisions had been assigned as active combat formations to serve overseas in Europe, but were scheduled to be deployed to the Pacific theater of Operations in the late 1940s and early 1950s. By the turn of the 20th century, the 11th and 101st Airborne divisions were the only American airborne divisions to have been deployed overseas in combat.
In comparison, the 83rd Airborne and 82nd Divisions were the first American airborne formations to be assigned to be active combat in combat in Europe. The 11th was the first of the four American divisions to serve in combat overseas, and was the only one to see combat during the Second World War. The 83rd and the 101st were the last of the American airborne forces formations to fight in Europe after the end of the war in 1945. The 82nd was the last division to be sent overseas, serving in the European Theater of. Operations until the beginning of the Korean War in 1953. The Division was the fifth airborne formation to be formed in the US during the war, and the first to be part of the First Allied Airborne Army. When it was activated, the division was initially composed of the 515th Parachute Infantry Regiment, the 88th Glider Infantry Regiment and the 326th Gliders Infantry Regiment. It would later become the 8th Air airborne division. In September 1942 the division became the core of the Airborne Airborne Brigade. In August 1943, Major General George W. Griner, Jr. was ordered to take charge of the 98th Infantry Division. Only a few months after the activation of the division, he was replaced by Major general Elbridge Chapman, who would go on to command the division for the rest of the conflict.
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