Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated presidents among historians. The bottom 10 often include James Buchanan, Warren G. Harding, Andrew Johnson, Franklin Pierce, Millard Fillmore, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor and George W. Bush. The average president is rated as the sixth-worst president of all time.
About Historical rankings of presidents of the United States in brief
In political studies, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of the presidents of the United States. Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated presidents among historians. The bottom 10 often include James Buchanan, Warren G. Harding, Andrew Johnson, Franklin Pierce, Millard Fillmore, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor and George W. Bush. More recent presidents such as Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton are often rated among the greatest in public opinion polls, but do not always rank as highly among presidential scholars and historians. These surveys collect surveys in 1982, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2010, and 2018—during the second year of the first presidential term of each president since Ronald Reagan. The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents also gives the results of the 1982 survey, a poll of 49 historians conducted by the Chicago Tribune. The 1996 column shows the results from a poll conducted from 1988 to 1996 by William J. Ridings Jr. and Stuart B. McIver and published in Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of US. Leaders, from the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent. The 2000 survey by The Wall Street Journal consisted of an \”ideologically balanced group of 132 prominent professors of history, law, and political science\”. This poll sought to include an equal number of liberals and conservatives in the survey as the editors argued that previous polls were dominated by either one group or the other.
Another presidential poll conducted by The Federal Society was conducted in 2005, with James Lindgren of Northwestern University Law School for the Federal Society. In the 2000 poll, the editors sought to balance the results by adjusting the results to give Democratic-leaning scholars equal weight to the Republican-leaning ones. This poll included responses from more women, minorities and young professors than the 1996 Schlesinger poll. The results of their poll were \”remarkably similar\” to the 1996 poll, with the main difference in the2000 poll being the lower rankings for the 1960s presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy and higher ranking of President Ronald Reagan at 8th. The remaining places within the Top 10 are often rounded out by Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson, Harry S. Truman, Woodrow Wilson, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Andrew Jackson, and JohnF. Kennedy. The rankings focus on presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures, and faults. The average president is rated as the sixth-worst president of all time while giving him a split-decision rating of average rating of 6-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-20. The most recent presidential poll was conducted by Siena College Research Institute in 2010 and rated President George W Bush as the 6th-worst.
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