Lochry’s Defeat, also known as the Lochry massacre, was a battle fought on August 24, 1781, near present-day Aurora, Indiana. About one hundred Indians of local tribes led by Joseph Brant ambushed a similar number of Pennsylvania militiamen led by Archibald Lochry. Brant and his men killed or captured all of the Pennsylvanians without suffering any casualties. It was a decisive victory for the Americans, who now had the upper hand in the border war between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies.
About Lochry’s Defeat in brief
Lochry’s Defeat, also known as the Lochry massacre, was a battle fought on August 24, 1781, near present-day Aurora, Indiana. About one hundred Indians of local tribes led by Joseph Brant ambushed a similar number of Pennsylvania militiamen led by Archibald Lochry. Brant and his men killed or captured all of the Pennsylvanians without suffering any casualties. Lochry’s force was part of an army being raised by George Rogers Clark for a campaign against Detroit, the British regional headquarters. The British recruited and supplied Indian war parties to attack American forts and settlements, hoping to divert American military resources from the primary theater of war in the East as well as keeping the Indians and the lucrative fur trade attached to the British Empire. The Americans sought to hold on to Kentucky and to secure territorial claims to the region by launching sporadic expeditions against hostile Indian settlements north of the Ohio River. Clark prepared for a Detroit campaign in 1779 and again in 1780, but each time called off the expedition because of insufficient men and supplies. In January 1781 Clark left for Fort Pitt in western Pennsylvania to assemble the expedition. His goal was to have the expedition ready for departure by June 15, but he was stopped by Indian raids from the north by Lord Cornwallis’s army in the east, called by the Loyalists. Because they could not spare the men for Clark’s campaign, they called out the men at Fort Pitt to defend their homes and families.
Because the men were gone for six months to a year—while their families and homes were threatened by the British army, they did not want to set out on a lengthy expedition. The battle was a decisive victory for the Americans, who now had the upper hand in the border war between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies. It was also the first battle of the American Revolutionary War, which began as a conflict between Great Britain and the Th 13 Colonies before spreading to the western frontier, where American Indians entered the war as British allies. The Battle of Vincennes, which took place in 1778, was the first American victory over the British in the war, and was followed by the Battle of Gettysburg, where the British were defeated by the Americans in 1781. The battle also marked the beginning of the First World War, in which the U.S. gained independence from Great Britain in 1783. The war was fought primarily between American colonists south and west of the. Ohio River valley and American Indians with their British allies north of. the river. In 1779, a Virginia militia officer in Kentucky, believed that the Americans could ultimately win the border. war by capturing Detroit. He laid the groundwork for this objective in 17 1979 by seizing the British outpost ofVincennes and capturing the British commander of Detroit, lieutenant governor Henry Hamilton. In 1781 he planned to lead 2,000 men against Detroit in the hope of preventing a rumored British offensive against Kentucky.
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This page is based on the article Lochry’s Defeat published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 08, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
