Kraków is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was reported as a busy trading centre of Central Europe in 965. Its Old Town was declared the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the world. It is home to Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in the World.
About Kraków, Poland in brief
Kraków is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was reported as a busy trading centre of Central Europe in 965. The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland’s second-most-important city. Its Old Town was declared the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in the world. In 2000, Krakow was named European Capital of Culture. In 2013, it was officially approved as a UNESCO City of Literature. The name of the city is traditionally derived from Krakus, the legendary founder of KrakóW and a ruler of the tribe of Lechitians. The true origin of the name is highly disputed among historians, with many theories in existence and no unanimous consensus. In English, a person born or living in Krakorow is a Cracovian, while in the 1990s the English version of thename was often written Cracow, the most widespread modern English version is KrakOW. The first recorded mention of Prince KrakUS dates back to 1190, although the town existed as early as the 7th century, when it was inhabited by the Vistulans. In 1978, Karol Wojtyła was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II, the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Krak au became the capital of Germany’s General Government during World War II. The Jewish population was forced into a walled zone known as the Krakowski Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz, and the Nazi concentration camps like Płaszów.
It was incorporated into the holdings of the Piast dynasty towards the end of the reign of his reign. In 1038, it became the leading seat of the Polish government. By the 10th century it was the first city controlled by the Bohemian duke Boleslaus I, Mieszko I, who took the city from the Bohemians and incorporated it into the Polish kingdom. The town is home to Jagiellonian University, the oldest university in the World. K Rakow is classified as a global city with the ranking of \”high sufficiency\” by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. It hosted the World Youth Day in July 2016, and is one of Poland’s most reputable institutions of higher learning. The most popular sport in the area is football, with the city’s team winning the Polish Champions League three times in a row from 1998 to 2002. The Polish Football League won the European Championship in 2007 and 2008. It is also home to the Polish Open Cup, the country’s most prestigious club, the Polish Cup and the Polish League of Nations Championship. The Polish Open Cup is held every year from September to November. The tournament is held in the town of Wawelski, in the south of the province of Lesser Poland.
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This page is based on the article Kraków, Poland published in Wikipedia (as of Dec. 30, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
