The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany’s historic Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins is considered the firstResearch university in the United States. The Blue Jays men’s lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles and plays in the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member as of 2014.
About Johns Hopkins University in brief
The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany’s historic Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins is considered the firstResearch university in the United States. The university has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D. C. The Blue Jays men’s lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles and plays in the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member as of 2014. The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore’s Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, nursing school, and Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins Children’s Center are Located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. As of October 2019, 39 Nobel laureates and 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins, and the university is a founding member of the American Association of Universities. It is organized into 10 divisions on campuses in Maryland and D.C., with international centers in Italy and China. It was founded by Daniel Coit Gilman, a Yale-educated scholar, who was inaugurated as the institution’s first president on February 22, 1876. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the U.S. from a focus on teaching revealed andor applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.
In fiscal year 2016, JohnsHopkins spent nearly USD 2. 5 billion on research. At the time, this donation, generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the US up to that time. Until 2020, Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent abolitionist, until research done by the school into his United States Census records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses. The first name of philanthropist Hopkins comes from the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons for his father, and that son became the university’s benefactor. The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany. The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents – Charles W. Eliot of Harvard, Andrew D. White of Cornell, Noah Porter of Yale College and James B. Gilman of Michigan. They each vouched for Gilman to lead the new University and became his first president. To implement his plan, Gilman recruited internationally known luminaries such as mathematician James Sylvester; the biologist Joseph Hterter; and other German universities. He dismissed the idea that the best teachers are usually those who are free, competent and willing to make researches in the library and laboratory.
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