Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. Fungi include symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi and also parasites. The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology. Since the 1940s, fungi have been used for the production of antibiotics.
About Fungus in brief
Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. Fungi include symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi and also parasites. The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology. Since the 1940s, fungi have been used for the production of antibiotics, and, more recently, various enzymes produced by fungi are used industrially and in detergents. Many species produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides, that are toxic to animals including humans. The fruiting structures of a few species contain psychotropic compounds and are consumed recreationally or in traditional spiritual ceremonies. The fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus used in the writings of Horace and Horace. The word is derived from the Greek word sphongos which refers to the macroscopic structures of mushrooms and molds. In 1836 the English publication The Flora of Sir James Miles referred to fungi as ‘mykes’ The word ‘fungus’ was first used in English as early as 1824 in a book by Robert Kaye Greville. It is also used in other languages such as the German Schwamm and Schimmelkopf.
In 1796, the Latin adjectival form of “mycology” was used in a. book by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon on the subject of fungi as well as early English as 524 in James Edward Smith’s Vola 5, Edward Smith, Vol 5, James Smith, and James Miles, Vol. 5, The English Flora and Flora & Flora, vol 5, 5, English, James Miles’, Vol 1, 5 and 5, and Vol 2, James. James. Smith, vol. 1, James, Edward Miles, James and James. Miles, vol 2, English. Vol. 3, James (1836-1836) “Fungus is a naturalist’.” “Mycology is a scientific study of the natural history of fungi,” says James Miles. “It is a branch of botany, although it is now known fungi are genetically more closely related to animals than to plants.’ ‘Funguses’ is a term used to refer to a group of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and other microorganisms such as yeasts. ‘Mycologists’ have been classified according to their morphology or physiology, but molecular genetics have opened the way for DNA analysis to be incorporated into taxonomy. ’’Fung’ means the macro and morphology of mushrooms,’ and ’fungi’ refers to macro and morphology of mushrooms. ’Mycologist’ is the term used in many other languages, including German, French, Spanish, Italian and German.
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This page is based on the article Fungus published in Wikipedia (as of Nov. 30, 2020) and was automatically summarized using artificial intelligence.
