History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II

Thousands of Jews lived in the towns of Dęblin and Irena in central Poland before World War II. In 1927, there were 4,860 Jews in the town, including 3,060 Jews. In September 1939, the town was captured during the German invasion of Poland and the persecution of Jews began with drafts into forced labor and the establishment of a Judenrat.

About History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II in brief

Thousands of Jews lived in the towns of Dęblin and Irena in central Poland before World War II. In September 1939, the town was captured during the German invasion of Poland and the persecution of Jews began with drafts into forced labor and the establishment of a Judenrat. In late 1939, Jews were required to wear armbands with the Star of David, and some were conscripted for forced labor. At the end of the year, the German occupiers forced Jews to form aJudenrat as an interface between the Jewish community and the Nazi occupiers. The JudenRat was formed later than others in the region and had its offices on Bankowa Street. The first Juden Rat worked to reduce the impact of German demands and warned residents of searches of their homes. According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, the first chair of the Judenrats, Leizerman Teizerman, was dismissed in 1941 for trying to bribe families to be deported to Wolnica after their families were deported to Sobibór extermination camp. Some survivors returned home, where they faced harassment and murders, but all left by 1947. Many Jews made their living as peddlers, shopkeepers, or artisans and later participated in the development of the town as a summer resort. In 1927, there were 4,860 Jews in the town, including 3,060 Jews. Beginning in 1927, D�’blin housed the Polish Air Force Academy, whose airfield was one of the largest in Poland.

In 1936 and 1937, non-Jewish merchants vandalized their Jewish competitors’ shops. Many residents fled to escape the aerial bombardment, but in the following weeks, most returned at the urging of the Germans. The Jews found that their properties had been ransacked and plundered, and they were forced to pay a fine of 20,000 złoty. They were conscriptioned into forced-labor units that cleared up the bomb damage and repaired some of the buildings, and theJewish community was forced to paying a fine for repairing the buildings. In July 1944, a labor camp operated by the Luftwaffe employed, at its peak, about a thousand Jews. It enabled hundreds of Jews to survive the Holocaust, and it was the last Jewish labor camp in the Lublin District. The area was captured by the Red Army a week before the area was capture by the Soviet Union in August 1944. The Red Army captured the area a week later and it became part of the General Governorate occupation region of the Gomuwoczno-Lublin region. In October that year, about 2,500 Jews were deportation to Treblinka extermination camp while some 1,400 Jews were retained as inmates of forced- labor camps in D�’ Blin. The town was later taken over by the Soviets and the Jews were forced into internment camps in Auschwitz and Birkenau.