The University of South Carolina is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, Columbia is the flagship institution of the University ofSouth Carolina System. The university has a total enrollment of approximately 52,000 students, with over 35,000 on the main Columbia campus as of fall 2019. It also houses the largest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literature materials outside Scotland, and the world’s largest Ernest Hemingway collection.
About University of South Carolina in brief
The University of South Carolina is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, Columbia is the flagship institution of the University ofSouth Carolina System. The university has a total enrollment of approximately 52,000 students, with over 35,000 on the main Columbia campus as of fall 2019. It has seven satellite campuses throughout the state and its main campus covers over 359 acres in downtown Columbia not far from the South Carolina State House. It also houses the largest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literature materials outside Scotland, and the world’s largest Ernest Hemingway collection. It offers more than 350 programs of study, leading to bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees from 14 degree-granting colleges and schools. The college became a symbol of the South in the antebellum period as its graduates were on the forefront of secession from the Union. In February 1865, a company of Union soldiers reached the outskirts of Columbia and the college was spared from destruction by the Union forces because of its use as a hospital. The Union army took possession of the college on May 24, 1865, and although the future appeared bleak with it under military control, the board of trustees reinstated the college to reopen on September 20, 1865. The first president was the Baptist minister and theologian Reverend Jonathan Maxcy, who was an alumnus of Brown University, with an honorary degree from Harvard University. In 1807, the original President’s House was the next building to be erected. The building now known as DeSaussure College followed shortly thereafter, and the remaining eight buildings were constructed over the next several decades.
When completed, all eleven buildings formed a U-shape open to Sumter Street. This modified quadrangle became known as the Horseshoe. As with other southern universities, the most important organizations for students were the two literary societies, the Clariosophic Society and the Euphradian Society. These two societies, which arose from a split in an earlier literary societyknown as the Philomathic, grew to encapsulate the majority of the student body from the 1820s onward. In 1805, the building nowknown as Rutledge College was the only building on campus. However, the master plan for the original campus called for a total of eleven buildings, all facing a large lush gathering area. On June 25 with the consent of the state government, the Confederate authorities took possession. of the buildings and converted them into a hospital, The first appointment of Benjamin Franklin Perry as provisional governor of South. Carolina was made on June 30 by President Andrew Johnson. On June 30, Benjamin Perry was appointed as provisional president of South South Carolina and took charge of civilian rule. On July 1, 1801, the state legislature passed a bill to establish a state college. The state college became the first state college to offer a traditional classical curriculum. On December 2, 1863, the trustees passed a resolution that officially closed the college. On March 17, only nine students showed up for classes.
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