Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II. She was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. As Princess of Wales, she joined her husband in rallying political opposition to his father King George I. She had eight children, seven of whom grew to adulthood.
About Caroline of Ansbach in brief
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II. She was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. As Princess of Wales, she joined her husband in rallying political opposition to his father King George I. As princess and as queen, Caroline was known for her political influence, which she exercised through and for Robert Walpole. She is credited with strengthening the House of Hanover’s place in Britain during a period of political instability. Caroline was widely mourned by her political allies following her death in 1737, as well as by the King, who refused to remarry. She had eight children, seven of whom grew to adulthood. Her eldest son, Frederick, was a focus for the opposition, like his father before him, and Caroline’s relationship with him was strained. The queen was renowned for her intelligence and strong character, and her uncensored and liberal court attracted a great many scholars, including philosopher Gottfried Leibniz. Caroline and Sophia Charlotte developed a strong relationship in which Caroline was treated as a surrogate daughter; once declared the queen once declared Berlin was “a desert without Caroline”. She was considered for the hand of Archduke Charles of Spain, who was a candidate for the throne of Spain and became the Holy Emperor of Spain in 1703, but rejected his overtures.
Caroline’s handwriting remained poor throughout her life; her handwriting remained different from anything she had received as a young woman. Caroline had received little formal education; her writing was poor through her life. She married George Augustus, the third-in-line to the British throne and heir apparent to the Electorate ofHanover, in 1701. Caroline moved permanently to Britain in 1714 when her husband became Prince of Wales. Caroline became queen and electress consort upon her husband’s accession in 1727. She and her husband were married in 1728. Caroline died in 1739, and was buried in Kensington Palace, London, where she was buried with her husband and their three children. Her husband was the last British monarch to be buried in the same place as his wife, Queen Anne. Caroline is buried in Westminster Abbey in London, along with her mother and her sister, Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach, who had been a friend of her late father’s. She died in 1801. She left a son, George Frederick II, to become King of Germany and Prince of the Rhine. She also had a daughter, who died in childbirth in 1802. Caroline also had two sons, William Frederick and George Frederick III, who later became King of the Netherlands. Her daughter, Sophia Charlotte, was married to Frederick, Elector of Brandenberg, and their son George Frederick, who became king and queen of Prussian. She later became the Dowager Electress of Germany.
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